Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on illegal gambling.
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No, they weren't personally in presence, however the world-famous celebrities were notably included in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the controversial sites using both totally free casino-style video games and financially rewarding prizes, such as cash, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one advertisement, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'bet free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The sites are just 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar market that now discovers itself besieged by claims. In the eyes of lots of video gaming corporations, not to mention lawsuit complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos act as traditional gambling establishments, just without the oversight, customer protections and tax laws. So not just can they prevent the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulative obstacles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in income in 2015 alone. Now the business faces allegations of unlawful sports betting in a New York lawsuit that declares VGW utilizes celebrity endorsers to 'create a veneer of legitimacy' around its item. (See VGW's statement listed below)

'I'm unsure" if you don't trust us, you can rely on Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies operating multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a range of celebrities from sports betting enthusiasts Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, in addition to NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom use any differences in between traditional sports betting and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, among numerous sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest prompts fans to dip into Chumba Casino, where numerous - however not all - games are totally free

Drake has a handle social sweeps casino, Stake, that he regularly touts on social media

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Instead, advertisements typically focus around the social aspect of the gambling establishments, while omitting the capacity for actual gambling losses.

Others lure customers with promises of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media advertisement displaying Drake's cars, airplanes and estates before rotating to footage of the rapper playing online casino-style video games.

'Daddy, why do we have a lot cash?' read the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption described: 'Because I never offered up.'

The discrepancy between gaming sites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit complicated, but operators of the latter insist they're not included with the former.

A spokesperson for an industry trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), described its members are not in direct competitors with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA data, many of the gamers on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are playing for free.

'Most social sweeps customers never purchase,' the SPGA representative told DailyMail.com. 'The minority of clients who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller than the typical deposit or wager size at real-money online gambling websites.'

Social gambling establishments use customers a possibility to play casino-style games with buddies. Players have the choice to buy valueless currency often described as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine money, however can be utilized to unlock different functions within the video games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes video gaming, permitting customers to obtain other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for cash or other rewards.

And therein lies the potential for financial losses, like the ones claimed by plaintiffs in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York City. One gamer informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the previous year after continuing to purchase more coins in pursuit of money and other things of value.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Global Poker event

Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an ad revealing off Drake's cars and trucks, airplanes and estates

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are prohibited in all but seven states, which has helped to sustain the popularity of sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which do not require normally need identification. However, websites like Chumba will request IDs from gamers trying to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, allow clients to submit mail-in requests for totally free sweeps coins, provided the gamers follow painfully particular guidelines. What's more, gamers are typically rewarded with sweeps coins just for signing up, thereby offering them a factor to try their hands at any number of casino games for an opportunity to win - or lose - real money.
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So why are sweepstakes sites allowed to run in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are banned in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the free casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competition is simply a means of promoting their bread and butter.

'Social sweepstakes games are merely a kind of online home entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is needed to dip into social gambling establishments with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never ever need to spend for a chance to win prizes. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" factor to consider" - is an essential difference in between social sweeps and conventional online gaming sites like gambling establishments.'

Think about the manner in which McDonald's uses its annual Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, however rather they're buying hamburgers and fries that provide them the chance to win rewarding rewards, such as a $1 million jackpot.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the video game itself doesn't meet the meaning of gaming in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring technique for promoting all sort of daily businesses in the United States, everything from burgers to publication subscriptions to coffee and home enhancement stores,' the SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are routinely used by a who's who of household names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to lots of sports betting industry experts, that argument doesn't cut it.

For beginners, gaming attorney Daniel Wallach explains, McDonald's Monopoly game does not run indefinitely. Rather, it has a well-defined beginning and end, therefore recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's main product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote genuine products like fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last permanently and they're usually not connected to casino-style video games of opportunity,' Wallach told DailyMail.com. 'They're just cash giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] possess none of the characteristics frequently related to McDonald's-style sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in perpetuity, the sweepstakes casinos use" casino-like" payouts, typically 80 percent or more of profits, whereas the typical payment portion for a short-lived marketing sweepstakes is a trivial share of the revenue made by the company [normally less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to compare the online social sweeps gambling establishments to the web cafes that emerged in Florida, providing clients the opportunity to play casino-style video games for real rewards. A lot of those brick-and-mortar facilities have actually considering that been shuttered over accusations of unlawful gaming.

DJ Khaled is among several celebrity spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand name

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos need to face similar examination.

'These distinctions are not arbitrary,' Wallach stated of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have repeatedly been cited by courts and state attorney generals as crucial factors in identifying that a sweepstakes promo was in truth a guise for unlawful gaming.'

Among the casino industry's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pressing legislators to examine sweepstakes operators and, in some cases, enact new legislation on the problem.

'Consumers are being denied of securities and states are giving up substantial tax and earnings chances as this sports betting replaces that conducted through managed channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the complainants who have actually taken legal action against social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four separate cases in Kentucky without admitting any misdeed, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW $11.75 million in one class-action suit, stating the settlement was made to prevent legal expenses and continued lawsuits.

Michael Phelps has actually signed a deal with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the current suit, which is largely comparable to its predecessors, New York state residents Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'prohibited sports betting business. '

Apple and Google have likewise been called as accuseds in claims for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business reacted to DailyMail.com's demand for remark.

'We normally don't comment on matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson told DailyMail.com by means of email. 'However, we keep in mind that this claim has actually only simply been submitted with the court and VGW has actually not been formally served.

'We have complete confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we run, and remain positive about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to use our free-to-play video games throughout most of North America, as we have for more than a decade, developing not only excellent video games, user experiences and home entertainment, but also guaranteeing this is done securely, properly and at the greatest level of requirements.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other litigations and arbitrations are reasonably common throughout the online social video games market (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we mean to vigorously safeguard any claim which might be brought versus us.'

The issues in between conventional online gaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments might show bothersome for some star endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with traditional video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that professional athletes are hawking unlawful sports betting 'sweeps' websites while at the exact same time the leagues desire to forecast a strong stance versus unlawful gambling - particularly when attempting to tamp down the occasional gaming scandal,' Glaser told DailyMail.com.

It was simply eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a lifetime restriction from the NBA over allegations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything including social or sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Together with VGW, Apple and Google are being taken legal action against for hosting supposedly illegal sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a major concern for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on professional athletes backing sweepstakes websites refers when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA spokesperson nor the gamers' representatives responded to DailyMail.com's requests for remark. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also disregarded to react to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their star endorsers have an obligation to describe to consumers the differences and resemblances between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW firmly insisted there is absolutely nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have complete confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our organization practices more broadly,' the representative said. 'A few of our values are" our players come initially" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of whatever we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes websites, sees things differently.
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'Celebrities who lend their names to shady unlawful gambling sites are, at a minimum, putting their credibilities at danger in addition to courting civil and class actions by customers who allege harm,' Glaser said. 'There is likewise some danger that state regulators and state attorneys general rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for facilitating illegal gambling.'

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